Dave - I have read the publication (and I do our taxes - so I wanted to understand) - this is why I asked the question in the first place. It is not clear - in this case - to whom the tax was levied upon. In my reading - I would argue that it is clearly being levied upon the owners as they make up the HOA.
That's why I provided the link to the IRS publication. As stated at the link, "You cannot deduct these assessments [MFs] because the homeowners association, rather than a state or local government, imposes them." Thus, what you pay to the HOA is not a tax and is not deductible.
More than you ever wanted to know....
Unlike a partnership, where individual items flow through to the partners, retaining the same character as to the partnership, a homeowner's association is a separate taxable entity and either pays tax on all of its income (very unusual) or on its net investment income. The HOA chooses to assess owners an annual fee and normally gives each owner a financial statement and budget supporting the amount of the annual assessment. But the items don't flow through from the HOA, whether interest expense or taxes.
The Federal Income Tax Regulations state, with few exceptions not applicable here, that "taxes are deductible only by the person upon whom they are imposed." (Income Tax Regulations § 1.164-1). "Person", for tax purposes includes any individual or entity. Thus, if the governmental entity imposes the tax on the HOA, the owner can't deduct them. The owners are members of the HOA, but since the HOA is a separate entity, the tax attributes don't flow through to the owners.
Similarly, you are probably a member of a number of other organizations, AAA for example. But you can't take a deduction for the portion of your annual AAA fee that relates to taxes that AAA pays. Same theory.
Thus, as I stated, if you have to go to the financial statements or the budget to find the number, it's not deductible. If the tax is billed separately to you or listed separately on the MF bill, it should be deductible. That's because some jurisdictions assess the tax against each deeded week but bill it to the HOA for convenience and the HOA passes it on by showing it separately on the MF bill.
It's clear to me that some resorts list the tax separately on the MF bill even though the tax is assessed against the HOA. In my practice, I take the position that the owner can rely on what is shown on the MF bill to justify claiming a deduction.